Lord Of The Flies Morality Analysis - 1667 Words

The Merriam-Webster dictionary definition of moral is: â€Å"a :of or relating to principles of right and wrong in behavior b :expressing or teaching a conception of right behavior. Morality falls into two the â€Å"safety† level of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. The safety tier comes directly after physiological needs like breathing and food. There has to be morality in a society for anyone to be safe. The novel Lord of the Flies by William Golding, tells the story of a group of young boys stranded by a plane crash on an island with no adults and their discovery of human instinct and the extent of their morality as they form a society of their own. The story mainly revolves around four boys Ralph, Piggy, Jack, and Simon who each symbolize a different†¦show more content†¦This act of kindness shows how Simon’s moral values place the needs of others over his own desires to find peace. To get to the fruit, Simon has to go through loud and possibly dangerous bees. He does it without question for the little boys. Another instance of Simon doing a kind, selfless action is when Jack and his hunters kill a pig and have a feast and he will not share meat with Piggy. Simon does not think this is right: â€Å"Simon, sitting between the twins and Piggy, wiped his mouth and shoved his piece of meat over the rocks to Piggy, who grabbed it. The twins giggled and Simon lowered his face in shame† (74). Simon knew that the other boys did not favor Piggy and that there could be social consequences for sympathizing with him and giving him his meat, but he still knew that it was wrong to not let Piggy have meat. He made a selfless decision to share his meat with Piggy which could have ended really badly for him. He could have been sent away by Jack or also begin to get the same treatment that Piggy does from the other boys. Another example this is when Simon goes off by himself in the forest and comes across the Lord of the Flies. It communicate s with him without actually speaking: â€Å"‘Fancy thinking the Beast was something you could hunt and kill!’ said the head. For a moment or two the forest and all the other dimly appreciated places echoed with the parody of laughter. ‘You knew, didn’t you? I’m partShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies : Kohlberg s Morality Theory958 Words   |  4 PagesGianne Garcia Ms. Zachas English 10 Honors 8 November 2015 Lord of the Flies Through Kohlberg’s Morality Theory â€Å"Maybe there is a beast†¦ maybe it s only us.†good hook This quotation is taken from The Lord of the Flies, a novel that surrounds around young survivors of a plane crash that thrive on a deserted island. This particular quote paraphrases the unexpected behaviors that the characters model. Throughout the novel, the characters search for the evil on the island but insteadRead MoreThe Hangmans Horror: Roger, Sadism, and Psychopathy in Lord of the Flies1506 Words   |  7 Pagesmen and first-hand experience with savagery and violence in World War II, William Golding used Lord of the Flies as not only a historical allegory and a pulpit from which to address the darkness in all men, but also as a metaphor and a example that no one is exempt from human nature. Golding’s characters in Lord of the Flies reflect this idea greatly, but none more so than Roger. Throughout Lord of the Flies, Golding uses the character of Roger to show the follies of mankind and the abili ty of all peopleRead MoreWilliam Golding s Lord Of The Flies Essay1911 Words   |  8 PagesGolding’s Lord of the Flies serves as a perfect fictional example of such questioning. Set on an island during World War II, a group of British schoolchildren become stranded on an island and therefore manage to â€Å"escape† the savage war-time conditions at home. However, it quickly becomes evident that savagery abounds on the island as well. Famous and somewhat nihilistic thinker Friedrich Nietzsche would have had insightful analysis regarding the interactions in Golding’s Lord of the Flies, in particularRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1152 Words   |  5 PagesJonathan Vautour Mrs. Fils World Literature 3 November 2015 Simon: Lord of the Flies The book â€Å"Lord of the flies† is story of a group of boys who were marooned on an island and forced to survive and the effect on their moral stability. In the beginning the reader is introduced to the character Simon. He was a skinny vivid little boy whose hair, black as night and coarse, hung down straight over his face (Oldsey and Weintraub 182-183). Golding’s writing style and background can be seen by how he decidedRead More Lord of the Flies1827 Words   |  8 Pageswhich desire to follow through with. William Golding’s Lord of the Flies and John Polson’s Hide and Seek are two prime examples that demonstrate the conflict between civilised behaviour and savagery through their characters’ cultured manners, savage impulses and struggles as they decide who they really are as people. The instinct to follow rules and act in a civilised manner is highlighted throughout the first four chapters of Lord of the Flies, but is especially perceptible in the boys’ behaviourRead MoreHuman Nature And Thomas Hobbes And William Golding And Plato1881 Words   |  8 Pagesdisputes. Hobbes is trying to teach others that governments are needed to limit the type of human nature that may be exhibited throughout the world. William Golding’s Lord of the Flies has many examples of how some type of government helps limit the effects of human nature. William Golding is well known for his novel Lord of the Flies. In the story, a group of six to twelve-year-olds were put on the Pacific island, where they were left to figure out life on their own. To keep their new society in orderRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Lord of the Flies by William Golding1475 Words   |  6 PagesAnalysis of Lord of the Flies by William Golding William Golding’s Lord of the Flies is a sordid tale about a group of kids who are stranded on a deserted island after their plane crashes. The story is set during the Atomic War and plenty of references are made to the fact. However, the real key to the story lies in the role of Beelzebub, Lord of the Flies. Beelzebub has a central role in the story as he represents the Beast, or evil, that dwells within all humans. The Beast cannot be hunted andRead MoreEssay On Emily Dickinson1348 Words   |  6 Pagesher death, her art is now praised with its impact on society. She intrigues readers with prominent themes of life and death and its comparison to living and nonliving aspects. Dickinson’s unique background, interesting purpose of poetry in I heard a Fly buzz, and perplexed criticism makes her poems relevant with age. Dickinson’s background is quite special. Her 55-year lifespan from December 10, 1830 to May 15, 1886 consisted primarily in Amherst, Massachusetts, and more specifically in her bedroomRead MoreFreudian Theory Into Lord Of The Flies1764 Words   |  8 Pagesperson has a significant influence on the quality of their decisions and behaviors. Golding incorporates the theme of Freudian theory into Lord of the Flies to present a psychological meaning that explains the struggles associated within everyone. Various symbols justify the characters as specific parts of Freud’s analysis of the human personality. In Lord of the Flies, Golding establishes a psychological meaning through the use of symbolism to personify Piggy, Jack, Ralph and Roger as the specific traitsRead MoreThe Nature of Man in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding577 Words   |  2 Pagesstill been lost. It was a glimpse into the true horror that men were capable of. Amidst bloodshed and suffering it is u nderstandable that William Golding would have great difficulty viewing men as naturally good. He argues in his novel, â€Å"The Lord of the Flies† that men need rules and society to keep peace and that if they were to leave that they would fall into chaos, but his arguments are only proven through characters he has constructed. In this debate as old as time itself, there have been others

Official Listing of Countries by Region of the World

The 196 countries of the world can be logically divided into eight regions based on their geography, mostly aligning with the continent on which they are located. That said, some groupings dont strictly adhere to divisions by continent. For example, the Middle East and North Africa are separated from sub-Saharan Africa along cultural lines. Likewise, the Caribbean and Central America are grouped separately from North and South America due to similarities based on latitudes.   Asia Asia stretches from former stans of the  USSR  to the  Pacific Ocean.  There are 27 countries in Asia and it is the worlds largest and most populous region, with about 60 percent of the worlds population living there. The region boasts five of the 10 most populous countries in the world, with India and China taking the top two spots. BangladeshBhutanBruneiCambodiaChinaIndiaIndonesiaJapanKazakhstanNorth KoreaSouth KoreaKyrgyzstanLaosMalaysiaMaldivesMongoliaMyanmarNepalPhilippinesSingaporeSri LankaTaiwanTajikistanThailandTurkmenistanUzbekistanVietnam Middle East, North Africa, and Greater Arabia The 23 countries of the Middle East, North Africa, and Greater Arabia include some countries not traditionally considered as part of the Middle East (such as Pakistan). Their inclusion is based on culture. Turkey is also sometimes placed in lists of Asian and Europan countries since geographically, it straddles them both. In the last 50 years of the 20th century, due to a decline in mortality rates and a high rate of the fertility rate, this region grew faster than any other in the world. As a result, demographics there skew young, while in many more developed regions, such as in Asia, Europe, and North America, population bubbles skew older. AfghanistanAlgeriaAzerbaijan (The former republics of the Soviet Union are typically lumped into one region, nearly 30 years after independence. In this listing, theyve been placed where most appropriate.)BahrainEgyptIranIraqIsrael (Israel may be located in the Middle East, but it is certainly an outsider culturally and perhaps better belongs attached to Europe, like its seaward neighbor and European Union member state, Cyprus.)JordanKuwaitLebanonLibyaMoroccoOmanPakistanQatarSaudi ArabiaSomaliaSyriaTunisiaTurkeyThe United Arab EmiratesYemen Europe The European continent and its local region contain 48 countries and stretches from North America and back to North America as it encompasses Iceland and all of Russia. As of 2018, data shows that about three-quarters of its population live in urban areas. Having so many peninsulas, and the region itself being a peninsula of Eurasia, means a wealth of coastline on its mainland—more than 24,000 miles (38,000 kilometers) of it, in fact. AlbaniaAndorraArmeniaAustriaBelarusBelgiumBosnia and HerzegovinaBulgariaCroatiaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGeorgiaGermanyGreeceHungaryIceland (Iceland straddles the Eurasian plate and the North American plate, so geographically it is halfway between Europe and North America. However, its culture and settlement are clearly European in nature.)IrelandItalyKosovoLatviaLiechtensteinLithuaniaLuxembourgMacedoniaMaltaMoldovaMonacoMontenegroNetherlandsNorwayPolandPortugalRomaniaRussiaSan MarinoSerbiaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandUkraineUnited Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (The United Kingdom is the country composed of the constituent entities known as England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.)Vatican City North America Economic powerhouse North America includes  only three countries but it takes up most of a continent and is thus a region onto itself. Since it stretches from the Arctic to the tropics, North Americ includes almost all the major climate biomes. In the farthest reaches north, the region stretches halfway around the world—from Greenland to Alaska—but at its farthest point south, Panama has a narrow point thats only 31 miles (50 kilometers) wide. CanadaGreenland (Greenland is an autonomous territory of Denmark, not an independent country.)MexicoThe United States of America Central America and the Caribbean Among the 20 countries of Central America and the Caribbean, none are landlocked, and half are islands. In fact, there is no location in Central America that is more than 125 miles (200 kilometers)  from the sea. Volcanoes and earthquakes go hand in hand in this region, as many of the islands in the Caribbean are volcanic in origin and not dormant.   Antigua and BarbudaThe BahamasBarbadosBelizeCosta RicaCubaDominicaDominican RepublicEl SalvadorGrenadaGuatemalaHaitiHondurasJamaicaNicaraguaPanamaSaint Kitts and NevisSaint LuciaSaint Vincent and the GrenadinesTrinidad and Tobago South America Twelve countries occupy South America, which stretches from the equator to nearly the Antarctic Circle. Its separated from Antarctica by the Drake Passage which is 600 miles wide (1,000 kilometers). Mount Aconcagua, located in the Andes Mountains in Argentina near Chile is the highest point in the Western Hemisphere. At 131 feet (40 meters)  below sea level, the  Valdà ©s Peninsula, located in southeastern Argentina is the hemispheres lowest point.   Many Latin American countries are experiencing a financial contraction (such as unfunded pensions for an aging populace, deficit government spending, or the inability to spend on public services) and also have some of the most closed economies in the world. ArgentinaBoliviaBrazilChileColombiaEcuadorGuyanaParaguayPeruSurinameUruguayVenezuela Sub-Saharan Africa There are 48 countries in sub-Saharan Africa. (Some of these countries are actually intra-Saharan or within the Sahara Desert.) Nigeria is one of the fastest-growing countries in the world, and by the year 2050, will overtake the United States as the worlds third most populous nation. As a whole, Africa is the second largest and second most populous continent. Most countries in sub-Saharan Africa achieved independence between the 1960s and 1980s, so their economies and infrastructure are still developing. This is is proving most difficult for countries that are landlocked due to the extra hurdles in transportation and right of way they must overcome to get their goods to and from port. AngolaBeninBotswanaBurkina FasoBurundiCameroonCape VerdeThe Central African RepublicChadComorosRepublic of the CongoThe Democratic Republic of the CongoCote dIvoireDjiboutiEquatorial GuineaEritreaEthiopiaGabonThe GambiaGhanaGuineaGuinea-BissauKenyaLesothoLiberiaMadagascarMalawiMaliMauritaniaMauritiusMozambiqueNamibiaNigerNigeriaRwandaSao Tome and PrincipeSenegalSeychellesSierra LeoneSouth AfricaSouth SudanSudanSwazilandTanzaniaTogoUgandaZambiaZimbabwe Australia and Oceania The 15 countries of Australia and Oceania vary widely by culture and occupy a large swath of the world ocean. With the exception of continent/country Australia, the region does not occupy a great deal of land. Islands have been known—since Charles Darwin pointed it out—for their endemic species and nowhere is this more apparent than in Australia and Oceania. For instance, about 80 percent of the species in Australia are unique to that country. Endangered species in the region range from those in the ocean to those in the sky. Challenges to conservation include the remote location and fact that much of the areas oceans are outside the direct jurisdiction of the countries there. AustraliaEast Timor (While East Timor lies on an Indonesian [Asian] island, its eastern location requires that it be located in the Oceania nations of the world.)FijiKiribatiMarshall IslandsThe Federated States of MicronesiaNauruNew ZealandPalauPapua New GuineaSamoaSolomon IslandsTongaTuvaluVanuatu

What is digital convergence Free Essays

string(129) " escape their traditional means of transmission \(analog\) and be translated into one another, as computer bits migrate merrily\." INTRODUCTION At the mention of the phrase ‘world of communications’, many descriptors come to mind including high technology, innovativeness, fast paced, adaptive, rapid change and evolving technology. The recent years can surely be described this way as witnessed with convergence in technology which has in many ways revolutionized mass media and communication. The rise of digital communication has made it possible for media organizations to deliver video, audio and text material via the same wired, wireless or fibre-optic connections (Dewdney Ride 2006). We will write a custom essay sample on What is digital convergence? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Today, the world of communications is surrounded by a multi-level convergent media wherein the various modes of information and communication are increasingly integrating into one in order to adapt to the enduring demands of technologies (Dewdney Ride 2006). Convergence of technologies is increasingly changing the way in which we create, consume, learn and interact with one another. THE CONCEPT OF â€Å"DIGITAL CONVERGENCE† The proposition to have all modes of information and communication converging into a digital nexus can be traced back to the late 1970’s (Mueller 1999). One of the earliest expressions of this idea came from Nicholas Negroponte, a technologist and founder of MIT’s media lab (Brand 1987). In 1978, Nicholas used three overlapping circles in representing the technologies of broadcasting, computing and printing (Brand 1987). He suggested that the most rapid growth and innovation could be found where the three intersected. His analysis had however failed to factor in the telephone system, but simultaneously, telecommunication analysts were already in the course of developing their own language of merging technologies. For example, the ugly neologism â€Å"compunications† was coined by Harvard’s Anthony Oettinger to express the overlap between telecommunications and computing (Mueller 1999). Nora and Minc, French writers, developed a more graceful term â€Å"telematique† which expressed the same overlap (Mueller 1999). However, neither of the two terms became successful. Up to date the world is still struggling with a combination of terms such as â€Å"telecommunications† to label the basic technology of the information economy. Amongst those that embraced Negroponte’s view was John Sculley, who was one of the executive at Pepsi in 1983 (Kawamoto 2003). John Sculley left Pepsi to become the CEO of Apple computer during that time. He used two graphic representations of the â€Å"information industry† to illustrate his vision for Apple INC, one for 1980 and the other for 2000 (Kawamoto 2003). The graphic for 1980 had seven boxes with each representing a discrete industry: media/publishing, computers, office equipment and distribution, consumer electronics, information vendors and telecommunications (Kawamoto 2003). While the one for 2000 which was labeled â€Å"convergence† represented an overlap of these industries. These overlaps were given new labels such as â€Å"virtual reality†, â€Å"interactive news†, â€Å"info on demand† and â€Å"national data highway†, and â€Å"2-way TV†(Kawamoto 2003). Where the mention of the word â€Å"convergence† appeared in the 1980’s and early 1990’s, it was always in connection with Sculley and Apple (Kawamoto 2003). It also appeared in a few of the articles. For example, in 1994, the New York Times, while reporting on the San Jose Mercury New’s online edition on AOL, had a subheading with the term â€Å"media convergence† which forecasted that technological changes were increasingly leading to convergence of all forms of media into one (William 1994). With the World Wide Web emerging in the mid-1990s, the notion of media convergence was getting more popular and by the time a merger between AOL and Time Warner was announced in the early 2000, the term â€Å"convergence† had become a buzzword which was associated with electronic content delivery (Kawamoto 2003). Today, this concept of â€Å"digital convergence† has become a ubiquitous buzzword in media and journalism. It is almost impossible to follow developments in technology and media without encountering this concept of digital convergence. This raises a fundamental question: what exactly do we mean by â€Å"digital convergence†? DIGITAL CONVERGENCE Digital convergence can be given a varied set of definitions. Digital convergence can be defined as the coming together of information content from voice telephony, sound broadcasting, television and print media; into a single application or service (Simpson Weiner 1989). Convergence can also defined as the merging of industries, for example, the merging of traditional media companies with internet companies, such as Time Warner and AOL (Jenkins 2001). It may as well refer to the convergence of specific types of media such as video, audio and print into one digital media (Dewdney Ride 2006). A more succinct definition is that put forth by Ithiel de Sola Pools, a revolutionary in the field of social science. In his groundbreaking work on technology, Ithiel de Sola Pools (1983), coined the term â€Å"convergence† to describe a single integrated common carrier that met all the needs of the media. Clearly, the term â€Å"digital convergence† can be given a varied set of meanings, all of which conflate the integration of technologies of broadcasting, telecommunications, computing and printing. Despite the varied set of definitions to this concept, one thing that can be agreed upon is that digital convergence is increasingly and quickly transforming the very nature of mass communication. DIGITAL CONVERGENCE A ‘REALITY’ As noted above, this concept of digital convergence has been there for nearly three decades and has long been associated with digital revolutions. Scientists, academics and media theorists have for decades tried to assess and forecast the impact that this concept may have on mass media (Yoffie 1996). However, only until recently has this concept gained practical importance and has mostly been prompted by developments in technology, creative management and government deregulation (Pavlick McIntosh 2004). In the past, communications media were separate and they provided distinct services. Voice telephony, broadcasting and online computer services operated on different platforms (Pavlick McIntosh 2004). With digital convergence, a new epoch of multimedia has been ushered in where in voice, images and data can be brought together to form a single network that renders more efficient and effective services to the users of information content (Pavlick McIntosh 2004). This convergence has been made possible through digitization which represents all forms of information in the same abstract form, in digital binary formats (Pavlick McIntosh 2004). As Pavlick McIntosh (2004) notes, digitization enables all forms of the media to escape their traditional means of transmission (analog) and be translated into one another, as computer bits migrate merrily. You read "What is digital convergence?" in category "Essay examples" The digital technology is increasingly blurring the boarders between broadcasting, telecommunication, television, publishing and computing services. Digital convergence has become the key factor of change in communication media with it rendering better, more efficient and innovative services to the users of information content. In other words, digital convergence has made it possible for consumers to access content and services regardless of the connection type. Open standard-based technologies such as IP; radio technologies such as cellular, DVB and WLAN; middleware technologies such as HTML, WAP, MMS, Symbian, XHTML, PoC, Java and DRM; and connectivity technologies such as the Blue tooth, USB 2.0, RFID, and universal plug and play; have all made it possible for consumers to access information content and services without having to worry about interoperability issues (Anon 2004). Much of the content that is created today is in the form of a digital format, which give users a range of options to choose from for the content that they want to consume. For example, standardized content formats such as MP3 and MPEG4 can be consumed on a video player, TV or on a smartphone (Anon 2004). Digitization is increasingly changing the way content is distributed by media organizations. The mass media content is no longer distributed through traditional channels and instead digital content is now delivered via the internet, satellite and through a host of other digital technologies (Pavlick McIntosh 2004). The content has been made available 24 hours a day, with media organizations updating their content continuously and reaching out to a worldwide audience. Convergence of mass media, which has been facilitated by digitization, has become the focus of media organizations. Today, various forms of mass media are converging into a digital nexus with increasing speed (Dewdney Ride 2006). This increasing integration of technologies of computing, telecommunications, broadcasting and print media into a single digital environment is quickly revolutionizing media and journalism (Dewdney Ride 2006). IMPACT OF DIGITAL CONVERGENCE ON THE MEDIA AND USERS OF INFORMATION CONTENT With these in mind, convergent media can thus be seen as a cross-plat form media, one which was conventionally associated with a certain platform or device but through digital convergence can now be accessed and distributed through another platform of device (Dewdney Ride 2006). This convergence represents more than just a one-dimensional technological question as it also incorporates structural changes in the economic field where information services play a significant part and the convergence of industries as well (Dewdney Ride 2006). Digital convergence is enabling companies to merge and produce much better and efficient services. For example, in 2000, Time Warner, an American film and publishing conglomerate merged with AOL, an internet service provider to become the largest media corporation in the world (Dewdney Ride 2006). The coming together of these two companies represented a new level of convergence of the industrial and economic organization of media production and distribution (Dewdney Ride 2006). From the electronic media perspective, digital convergence significantly transforms media communication and changes the way, in which we create, consume, learn and interact with one another. A good example of this digital convergence can be seen with the Mobile TV. Nokia, for example, has produced a range of smartphones embedded with RealOne video player, which enables operators and service providers to offer both streaming and live video content such as news, short films, music videos and sports to their customers (Anon 2004). Digital convergence has also enabled the expansion of mobility into the areas of imaging, games, music and media by enabling content to be accessed anytime and from anywhere (Anon 2004). Having multiple functionalities such as MP3 players, digital cameras, and PDA functionality in one device (smartphone) brings significant benefits as consumers need only a single device to perform a number of functions instead of several different ones (Anon 2004). Digital convergence is also playing an important role in the area of imaging. For example, Nokia is collaborating with imaging industry leaders to create a total imaging experience for its customers. Its collaboration with Hewlett Packard will enable for easier printing of pictures via Bluetooth wireless technology (Anon 2004). Nokia is also collaborating with Kodak to enable easy picture sharing with embedded Kodak picture applications in its smartphones (Anon 2004). There is no doubt that the increasing convergence of the various modes of information and communication has changed the way in which we interact and communicate with one another. Traditionally, information was communicated via analog mass communication. This was largely one way of reaching out to the audience. The process of analog mass communication was characterized by a relatively large, heterogeneous and anonymous audience (Pavlick McIntosh, 2004). Audiences had relatively fewer means of communicating directly with each other on a mass scale and neither did they have a direct means of communicating with the creators and publishers of the content of mass communication. With digital convergence, communication has become easier and quicker as audiences can communicate directly with each other and with the creators and publishers of mass media content via email, online forums and other interactive media (Pavlick McIntosh, 2004). Additionally, the audience can create mass communication content themselves and reach far larger audiences at a relatively lower cost than with the traditional media (Pavlick McIntosh, 2004). DIGITAL CONVERGENCE SETTING THE COURSE FOR FUTURE OF JOURNALISM Digital convergence is also transforming and setting the course of future of journalism. Among journalists, the idea of reporting a story using multiple media tools has generated a heated debate especially with the print reporters, who often don’t carrying audio recorders and video cameras while at work (Kawamoto 2003). Due to these concerns, a mobile journalist workstation has been developed by engineers, which strap on to the back of a reporter and which enables him/her to capture multiple types of content from a news event. This idea of a backpack journalist, however, did generate strikingly different views. For example, Jane Ellen Stevens, who had worked as a video producer and newspaper reporter was proud of the idea of a backpack journalist (Martha 2002). She opposed against hiring reporters that were computer illiterate and cited an example of Preston Mendenhall of MSNBC.com who spent a substantial amount of time traveling to Afghanistan and sending back written articles (Martha 2002). Despite this, the work of Preston Mendenhall was still aired and presented on the web. Mendenhall’s example is rare, however, it is clear that the number of multimedia reporters will increase in future, and in many ways, the course of journalism is being set by the increasing convergence of the media. Some of the journalists are already gathering information in multiple formats. They are expected, for example, to write news, shoot and edit videos themselves (Kawamoto 2003). This is in sharp contrast to the traditional media where in reporting, video editing, and news photography were discrete professions (Kawamoto 2003). It is feels safe to predict that greater changes are on the way and the future of journalism lie with convergence of all forms of mass media. At minimum, journalists need to have the basic knowledge and understanding of the unique capabilities of different communications media. It is however important to note that this convergence doesn’t necessarily imply that a single journalist ought to do all the work from reporting, writing, shooting videos and editing them as well taking pictures and presenting their stories on the web. We will always need to have specialists in these specific fields. But in the converged media organizations, journalists who are well equipped with the basic know-how of multiple media are the ones who are most successful and drive the greatest innovations and are the leaders of tomorrow. CONCLUSION In summary, we can say that digital convergence conflates the integration of technologies of broadcasting, telecommunications, computing and printing. This concept has in many ways transformed the very nature of mass communication and is quickly revolutionizing media and journalism as various forms of mass media increasingly converge into a digital nexus. The convergence of all forms of mass media is not only setting the course of media and journalism, but is also changing the way in which we create, consume, learn and interact with one another. REFERENCE Alan, C., 2000. â€Å"Convergence Is the Watchword,† The Financial Times. Anon, 2004. Digital convergence – a new chapter for mobility Brand, S., 1987. The Media Lab: Inventing the Future at MIT. New York: Viking Press. Brock, G., 1994. Telecommunications Policy for the Information Age. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press Dewdney, A. and P. Ride, 2006. The new media handbook (media practice). 1 edition. Routledge publishers. Everette, E. D. and V.P. John, 1993. â€Å"The Coming of Convergence and Its Consequences,† In: Demystifying Media Technology, Mountain View, Calif.: Mayfield Publishing Co. Ithiel de Sola Pool, 1983. Technologies of Freedom. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press. Jane, S., 2002. â€Å"Backpack Journalism Is Here to Stay,† Online Journalism Review Jenkins, H., 2001. ‘ConvergenceI diverge†. Technology Review. Kawamoto, K., 2003. Digital journalism: emerging media and the changing horizons of journalism. Rowman Littlefield. Martha, S., 2002. â€Å"Backpack Journalism is a ‘Mush of Mediocrity’,† Online Journalism Review, Mueller, M., 1999. â€Å"Digital convergence and its consequences†. The public. Vol 6. (3), pp.11-28 Pavlick, J. and S. McIntosh, 2004. Converging media: an introduction to mass communication, Boston, MA: Allyn and Bacon, pp.19-28 Simpson, J.A. and E.S. Weiner, eds., 1989. â€Å"Convergence†. In: Oxford English Dictionary. Oxford: Clarendon Press. William, G., 1994. â€Å"San Jose, Knight-Ridder Tests a Newspaper Frontier,† In: New York Times. Yoffie, D., 1996. Competing in the Age of Digital Convergence. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Business School How to cite What is digital convergence?, Essay examples